A company has invented cheap pcs so that people can enjoy the low power consumption at low price. Its just not about the low price as power consumption directly effect you electricity bills and helps energy saving.

Its not just about the power consumption, but they are also the cheapest found on market. If people are really concious about the energy and the money then, I suggest people surely should get a one. I have order a piece for myself, as every good things should be started from ownself.

Save energy, Save world – Go green.

When you set up a shop, or a pre-packaged business site the FTP work will normally be done for you, out of sight, but eventually you may well find the need to exercise control of your site beyond what these built-in functions can help you with. As an obvious example is part of their security checks Google or Yahoo will want you to place special files in the root directory of your site to establish that you really ‘own’ it and are entitled to detailed information about its day-to-day operations.

What is an FTP Client?

FTP is short for File Transfer Protocol, that is the protocol used to transfer data from one host to another over the internet. The ‘Client’ bit is left over from earlier generations of internet operations when one computer in a network was the ‘client’ of another. Some terminals were ‘dumb’ with all the real work being done on the server.

Open Source FTP Clients

You never need pay for FTP Software, if it isn’t available as part of your hosting package there are several packages available as free open source software on the net and one called ‘Filezilla’ (do a Google Search for it) is as good as any. When you’ve downloaded it call your host’s helpline to set up the ‘Site Manager’ panel and all will be revealed.

The Remote Site

The Remote Site is the site containing your material on your host’s server. It looks remarkably like the internal filing system of your own computer with files held in an information tree. This most easily explained using an example:

1. Your ‘Panda’ files are held

2. In a branch of your ‘Mammals’ directory which is itself

3. In a branch of your ‘Wild Life’ directory.

On my own server I can see that the files for my main site are held in a ‘root’ called MWT, and to find my art work I click through a directory “sites” then “all” then on to “images” and in there the actual image files are held in various sub-directories depending on the size of the picture.

Moving a File

Google demands that a recognition file is held in the root of every site you want to them to monitor. This stops other people monitoring private information on your site. They ask me to place a special file – generated by them named ‘googleb9111d1d1e774caf.html’ (names changed of course) onto my root. I download the file onto my computer, then use Filezilla to place it into my root.

Simple?

About this Author

Roger Webb is a retired CEO from Small and Medium Sized (SME) companies in the UK and Continental Europe. In thirty years experience at life at the top he has been instrumental in turning around and setting up a number of specialist subsidiaries in Europe, Africa and beyond, in every case producing stable profits in some of the most testing corporate environments imaginable.

In retirement he has devoted most of his energies in developing a group of wiki sites devoted to helping others to set up eBusinesses. His current sites http://Computer-Virgin.net for new-starters and http://mywebtrade.net for those further along the trail are just part of those efforts.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Roger_J_Webb

We as humans are severally dependent on these technologies for our day to day survival and there is certainly no turning back. Cloud based IT models is a transforming and accessible way for both small business firms as well as newly risen organizations to access excellent IT technology which was once exclusive only for large business firms. Cloud technology is nothing but IT models that can be developed and accessed online. Traditional and expensive IT options that once belonged only for large business firms have become a thing of the past. You can find Cloud PBX Phone System being used in almost every organization that depends upon IT for its development.

Not only has this technology allowed business firms to develop more competent products or services, it has also made it possible for small time organizations and new comers to guarantee highest quality of services which every consumer seeks for. Today almost every organization irrespective of their firm size has a highly organized structure with machine driven Toll Free Numbers for providing customer services.

Most of these toll free numbers are powered by Cloud PBX Phone System. As these machine driven toll free numbers are automated with specialized software’s and hardware equipments, most companies provide customer services 24×7 all through the year. If necessary these automated programs (IT solutions) direct you to the concerned authorities if you need any technical assistance or in person customer assistance. Besides by following a set of codes as directed by the automated machine, often most product owners or information seekers are able to clarify their doubts or queries without having the need to connect to a technical executive. However complicated these set of IT models might seem to be, they have certainly simplified our lives to a greater extent.

Business phone system is something that has become quite mandatory for every organization irrespective of its size. In a way, it has allowed several firms to work more efficiently and deliver performance and highest quality of services consistently. Cloud computing is highly efficient and comprehensive. You have the advantage of getting comprehensive ERP solutions, CRM solutions, eCommerce, Microsoft Suite etc via cloud computing models. You have several advantages pertaining to cloud technology.

1. You need not worry about upfront costs when it comes to cloud technology. You’ll always reap more than you invest.

2. You don’t have to worry about upgrade, patches or staffing resources.

3. Security features are highly comprehensive and stringent.

4. Hiring and training costs for your employees are reduced.

5. Long deployment times are manageable.

6. Scalability is inevitable and you need not worry about that.

7. Unknown service fees are eliminated completely. This allows you to plan your capital appropriately.

8. Data accessibility is highly enhanced.

9. You need not worry about time to value.

10. Managing and maintenance of cloud technology is a cake walk.

Essentially this is what every business organization requires for rapid development. It makes your brand highly reputable within short notice allowing you to provide high quality services, developing high quality products and making a difference by making the lives of billions much simpler and happier.

About this Author

To get more information about cloud pbx as well as finding more information about PBX System, check our website for updates.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=A._James

Since writing for the web is such a growing field there are thousands of very poor writers who have hung out their shingle and started calling themselves a website copywriter. Very few of these people can actually put together all the elements to help make your website perform like you expect.

If you currently have a website copywriter or are looking for someone who can complement your web design make sure that have or provide these particular benefits.

A Good Website Copywriter Should be able to Provide You with an Accurate Quote

Often copywriters will charge by the hour or they will cite hourly rates in determining their fee. This will leave the amount of work they do up for discussion at a later time. Most writers are able to determine the amount of work they will do and provide you with a fixed cost so that you can plan your budget. Hourly rates especially for freelance work are very subjective and could leave you holding a large bill with very little work to show for it.

Provides a Letter of Intent or Contract of Work to be Performed

This letter should outline how and when they will be paid as well as what constitutes completion of the job. It should outline the work that will be completed, a timeline, the cost of the work and what is entailed in them completing the job.

Planned Timelines are the Cornerstone of a Well Done Project

Planning the work a website copywriter will do and the timeframe in which it should be completed is very important. When an outline is being completed you should be able to plan your web design, product launches and other ecommerce activities around the writing. Writing sales copy or any type of copy for that matter is a creative process and usually cannot be completed in a rush. The more pressure that is put on the writer the more the material will need to be reviewed and edited.

Your writer should also allow time in their planning for review and editing, since this often takes the most time. Reviewing and editing is the time required to fine tune the language to your visitors and make it sing to them.

Planning Your Projects

Along with doing a timeline for your quote you should also get a feel for how the website copywriter will accomplish the task of writing. Will they do interviews, review current materials or accompany sales presentations in the field. Will they work only on your project or are they doing other projects at the same time. All of this information helps you to lock down your timeframe and ensure that you get your material out on time.

Samples of Previous Work

When looking for a new website copywriter, make sure that you ask to see samples of their work or ask them to do a short sample for you. If you ask them to do a new sample for you, you should pay them for the work. However, most writers unless they are very new should be able to provide you with samples of previous work. Never ask who the work was performed for unless you want the world to know your business as well. I’ve had to sign confidentiality agreements in the past in order to secure work and many other writers do the same thing.

When reviewing samples look for benefits driven sales copy that answers the questions a customer might ask. In this situation you have to think about the writing in order to make sure that it conveys the proper message. If your work is technical make sure that the writing is detailed and if informational make sure that it is clear and unambiguous.

If you are unsure about a writer or their ability along with samples you may ask for their CV or resume. However, some of the best website copywriters I have ever known only graduated high school. They learned their craft by actually doing it. If you feel the need to have a writer with a long and storied background be ready to know that most of the time their writing will be somewhat stuffy and stiff.

Reviews from Current Customers

Testimonials have become the Internet’s way of providing proof of work, but often testimonials have been faked or written by someone being paid. Good copywriters will often have a stack of letters, depending on how long they have been writing and they will offer them without you having to ask. However, always be wary of testimonials that sound suspiciously the same and are about the same length.

Web Design, SEO and Where Your Traffic Comes From

The development of your site should point towards eventually you dominating the search engine for your keywords or phrases and so it is essential that any written information be SEO driven. It is also important to note whether or not your website copywriter will be providing keyword research for the project or if you need to do this.

Keyword research is a specialized field and requires a lot of time, even with all the software available to help with this work. The words on the page must speak to your visitors but they must also speak to the search engines in order to grow your site, your traffic and your revenue.

SEO copy should be done as a part of the work and not as an extra charge. Free SEO targeting is something many sites put out when they have no other benefits to provide their clients. If you are paying extra for this work it should be for adding the actual internal links, text links and other inbound link strategies and not for the words.

Working in an Online Word with Your Website Copywriter

Depending on the online medium that you are working with, writing for the web is much different. Web copy is more often scanned quickly with headlines and bullet points receiving a much higher amount of attention than the actual content. Not only does the web provide a lot of information, visitors to your site want that information quickly. When evaluating their writing look closely for sentence length, text links and content length.

Finding the right website copywriter will more than double the effectiveness of your web design and know that regardless of the field, Content is still King, and well written copy will make you money.

About this Author

Having been trained as a copywriter early in my career in advertising, I can see what is needed from a copywriter’s perspective and with over 40 years in my own advertising/marketing company working on a consultative basis for many of Australia’s largest corporations, I’ve gained a deep insight into what they consider to be important in the work they receive from those they choose to work with.

The ground-rules briefly covered in this article are critical in appointing a web copywriter. You can read more on both copywriter ( http://www.beacopywriter1.com ) and online marketing ( http://www.integrateim.com ) in the sites in parenthesis.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=J_Russell_Hart

The Holosync soundtracks are recorded in cd form and induce very pleasurable meditative delta and theta brain states in the user. By continually bringing the brain into the theta and delta levels over a period of time the brain slowly begins to create more connections between formally separate elements in the brain. The most effective metaphor is that the technology operates much like a set of weights would to a body builder, as the muscles are exercised they strengthen and form more and tighter bonds with one another increasing the work load that can be put on them. The right and left hemispheres communicate and balance leading to a greater ability to deal with stress, and increases in intelligence and creativity stem from a unified whole brain approach to problem solving and creation. The increase in cognitive function is due to thickening of the corpus callosum as new connections between the hemispheres are formed. Neuron bundles in the brain increase and thicken with Holosync use which are the trademarks of neural hardware necessary for genius level thinking as found in the brain of Einstein and other great thinkers.

The delivery method for these binaural beats is compact, cheap and effective and requires only a player for the cd and stereo headphones. The listener need only sit in a chair for the designated period of time with eyes closed while they experience the pleasurable states induced by the audio tracks. Over an extended period of time users begin to feel the benefits of the regime due to the quantum leaps in awareness the technology creates. The ability to become aware of the connections between the minds operations and how it creates behaviors and real life outcomes is invaluable. It makes self-destructive unconscious processes conscious thus freeing immense amounts of brainpower that other wise are at the service of modes of behavior and action that are undesirable. In this process of reclaiming the unconscious, emotional issues often come up for cathartic release leading to greater peace of mind and calm.

Holosync has transcended the stage of hypothesis and has a 20-year track record with startling, rapid and remarkable results. The results from research into the technology’s impact on users (especially long term) are convincing and very intriguing to put it mildly. Users often remark that psychological problems (anxiety, depression, severe anger etc.) often stemming from early childhood trauma’s clear up after extended use. Increased energy from the shedding of emotional traumas and higher functioning brain processes being very commonplace as well. With increased awareness and intelligence long term listeners report an uncanny ability to hone their focus into getting the results they desire in the areas of their lives that previously were dysfunctional or damaged, all the while seeing things in a whole new light. General control and autonomy over ones life increased by large increments with Holosync use and reports of greater financial, relationship, and emotional clarity, stability and success are more than common. In short the Holosync meditation technology (also coined The Holosync Solution) has all the earmarks of being a new revolution in how we go about creating our lives and also healing them.

About this Author

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Paradis

Creating a website outline is at the core of how to link a website for a local business. This outline represents the domain name (homepage), directories, sub-directories, and page structure of your website. You can have as many nested directories as you like but it is best to keep it to a minimal level for SEO purposes. The deeper a page is nested inside directories and sub-directories the less relevance it is attributed by search engines.

It is also important to note that the actual terms you use for your directories, sub-directories, and pages will be the actual filenames used in your website URLs. These terms need to correlate with search terms you want to achieve a high-ranking for in search engines.

——————————————————————————-

Outline Template for Standard Website

* Domain Name (Homepage)
o Directory 1
+ Sub-Directory A
# Page 1
# Page 2

+ Sub-Directory B

+ Sub-Directory C

o Directory 2
+ Sub-Directory A
# Page 1
# Page 2

+ Sub-Directory B

+ Sub-Directory C

o Directory 3

In the above example you will see the domain name or homepage is #1, this is the main page of your website. Below your domain name you will have multiple directories that represent your product/service categories or regions served, then inside these directories are more specific sub-directories, finally within your sub-directories are pages; each representing specific product/service & city pairings. Here is an example of how a URL will display for Page 1 inside Sub-Directory A which is within Directory 2:
• http://www.domainname.com/directory-2/sub-directory-a/page-1 – The words in the URL are very important to the way search engines rank your web pages.

——————————————————————————-

Example Website Outline – Colorado Instruments

When people are looking online to purchase a product or service locally they will enter “product in city” or “city service” into their favorite search engine to find it. As an example for this blog post I will use a fictional local music store in northern Colorado serving the cities of Denver, Fort Collins, and Loveland. John Doe, the music store owner offers music lessons plus sells guitars, drums, and keyboards. John would like to rank high for organic searches such as “denver guitar lessons” or “colorado acoustic guitar” or “fort collins piano”, etc..

Lets pretend that John’s music store is a new business and needs to come up with a business name and domain name at the same time. Based on the principles described in our previous article titled How to Name a Website John has decided on coloradoinstruments.com (at the time of this post this domain name is available, btw). Also available is northerncoloradoinstruments.com, but John felt that name limits his territory, plus coloradoinstruments.com is shorter. A quick check in Google AdWords keyword tool shows that the term “Colorado Instruments” is searched 3,600/month. This gives him a head start over choosing a domain name like johndoemusic.com when it comes to organic search traffic for musical instruments in Colorado. Now it is time to create a website outline for the music store.

Outline Template for ColoradoInstruments.com
For this example it makes most sense for the categories to be city names, sub-categories to be instruments groups, and pages to be individual instrument types. We also added some standard web pages to the top level as you can see at the bottom of the outline.

* Colorado Instruments
o Denver
+ Guitar
# Electric
# Acoustic
# Bass
# Lessons

+ Drum
# Traditional
# Digital
# Lessons

+ Keyboard
# Piano
# Electronic
# Lessons

o Fort Collins
+ Guitar
# Electric
# Acoustic
# Bass
# Lessons

+ Drum
# Traditional
# Digital
# Lessons

+ Keyboard
# Piano
# Electronic
# Lessons

o Loveland
+ Guitar
# Electric
# Acoustic
# Bass
# Lessons

+ Drum
# Traditional
# Digital
# Lessons

+ Keyboard
# Piano
# Electronic
# Lessons

* Mission Statement

* Testimonials

* Contact Information

* Directions

As far as SEO for local business websites is concerned the importance of using city, product, or service names for your directories can’t be overstated. By organizing the directories and pages in this way we have inherently helped the organic SEO for John Doe’s music store. Let’s take a look at how the URL’s for some of the pages on coloradoinstruments.com will read and how they relate to local searches:
• http://www.coloradoinstruments.com/denver/guitar/lessons – The term “denver guitar lessons” is searched approximately 1,000 times a month. By linking a website in this way John has “denver guitar lessons” in the URL for the page of his website that is specifically about Denver guitar lessons. This is exactly what search engines look for.
• http://www.coloradoinstruments.com/fort-collins/keyboard/electronic – If someone is searching for an “electronic keyboard in Fort Collins” search engines will direct them to this page.

Create your website outline by substituting your product/service and city name categories with the ones in the above template. Of course you can add extra categories, sub-categories, and pages if needed. The next step in the process of how to do a website is to learn how to link web pages.

In today’s environment of corporatism, local businesses are faced with many challenges when competing with national and regional chains.

We strive to utilize our experience in the creative industry by helping local and small businesses overcome these challenges with effective marketing strategies. Our creative passion is to fuse the art of photography, web, and design with the craft of narrating distinctive stories each business has to tell.

It is our desire to become strategic partners with our clients by building long-term relationships and providing purposeful marketing with measurable results.

Warren Diggles Photography Web Design

Pictures of Colorado
Colorado Web Design

Loveland, Colorado

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Warren_Diggles

Energy Audit and Load Flow Analysis are two vital objectives of the R-APDRP reforms under way in most of the State Electrical Distribution Utilities in India. This is in line with the requirements of reduction in ATC losses and total energy accounting. The reforms are envisaged to be brought about through IT-enablement of utility business processes, in which GIS plays a crucial role. The GIS application helps in maintaining indexed consumer database and electrical assets database. The indexed consumers are mapped to their respective source of supply. This is essential for performing energy accounting Distribution Transformer-wise and Feeder-wise. GIS application integrated with Network Analysis module helps in various calculations like technical losses, load flow analysis, energy audit, network optimization and “what-if” analyses.

R-APDRP is the flagship program of Govt. of India, started in 2009, to transform the ailing power distribution sector in India, improve process efficiencies and make it commercially viable, without compromising with the following main objectives:

1. Provide reliable and quality power supply to all consumers at affordable price
2. Progressive reduction in ATC losses to manageable levels
3. Reduce power outages and interruptions
4. Improve customer services

Energy Audit and Network Analysis modules play complimentary roles for proper estimation of the technical and commercial losses and help in taking appropriate corrective action for improving the performance of the electrical distribution system. They help in capturing and validating energy inputs, energy consumption and other electrical parameters to calculate energy losses in a transparent manner.

Energy Audit and Network Analysis

Energy audit has always been high on the priority among all utility applications. Energy audit module has to be seamlessly integrated with metering, billing and collection with minimal manual intervention. The module has to capture electrical distribution network and energy parameters for feeder-wise and DT-wise loss analysis and identification of sections of revenue leakages. Therefore, 100% metering of consumers, substation feeders and distribution transformers is an essential requirements for total energy accounting. The foremost technical challenge is to effect a seamless integration of the entire business processes – both the new systems and current legacy systems, unless the utility chooses to discard the latter altogether.

Energy Audit module has to work closely with Network Analysis. There are special tools available to provide graphical analysis of distribution network with schematics highlighting attribute data for every substation, connected feeders, DTs, circuit breakers, sectionalizers and auto-reclosures. The network analysis tool uses advance algorithms for calculating phase imbalances, identifying low-voltage or overloaded sections, calculating section-wise loss levels and taking decisions on system optimization through network reconfiguration, capacitor placements and other system improvements measures as per energy audit requirements.

GIS is being leveraged in power utilities for energy audit and network analysis, and emerging as a powerful tool for load planning and management with the aim to improve the quality of electricity supply and related services. The geo-referenced electrical network overlaid on area base map is handy for the utility in not only managing assets and their maintenance, but also for mapping the electrical consumers to its source of supply for energy audit applications. By integrating electrical GIS with network analysis application, various analytical studies are possible for load flow analysis, short circuit analysis, efficiency calculations and optimization.

GIS requirements of Distribution Utility

GIS application for Distribution Utility is a multi-modular application whose components is integrated with core distribution processes like new connection management, meter data management (MDM), billing and collections, customer care, network analysis and energy audit. For better manageability, the GIS application should be configured with parameterized business rules with service-oriented architecture (SOA). The GIS application should be able to cater to the following business process requirements:

1. GIS based consumer indexing and asset mapping based on DGPS survey, digitization and superposition of geospatial map and data on satellite imagery
2. Integrated with other utility applications for network and load flow analysis, better load management, prevent revenue leakages and improve services
3. Able to conduct simulation studies to evaluate the impact of network reconfiguration, re-conductoring and optimization
4. Have in-built custom library of utility-specific symbols to add various network components with stored attribute data on base map
5. Should have the capability of graphical creation, editing and modeling of distribution network based on GIS data
6. Have the capability of automatic checking and validation of network topology and data based on network design parameters
7. Able to perform load flow calculations to provide power flows in MW, MVAR and current in each section, load at each node, voltage and regulation at each node for low voltage, overloading and loss analysis
8. Provide optimization of network design based on calculations for capacitor placement, switching sequence, protective device coordination and network restorative actions
9. Provide automatic checking and validation of network topology and data based on network design parameters
10. Perform load flow calculations for low voltage conditions, overloading, loss analysis and voltage regulations
11. Perform “what-if” analysis of distribution network parameters, such as (a) Capacitor placement and sizing, (b) Selective reconfiguration & re-conductoring, (c) Substation sizing and location, (d) Network augmentation, and (e) Network load variation

Utility GIS architecture

To serve the purpose of the Utility in terms of ease of use, interoperability and integration with other modules, the GIS application for the Utility has to be n-tier, web-based application based on Service- Oriented architecture (SOA). The various components of this architecture are:

1. Presentation Layer: This layer is for formatting and delivery of information and services as required by the Utility. This layer renders the content in presentable format to the target client devices e.g. Browser, Laptop, Desktops, etc. As the underlying functionalities will be completely decoupled from the presentation technology, new devices or service delivery channels can be easily adopted without impacting the functional components.

2. Application/ Business Logic Layer: The application tier consists of COTS server application namely ArcGIS Server and ArcFM Server providing the necessary functionalities such as authentication, geo-processing, metadata management, map rendering etc. Customized interfaces and applications will be developed and exposed to the clients using these components. These functionalities include Map navigation, locater tools, query, editing, tracing, SLD’s, versioning etc. It breaks large applications into manageable, autonomous and well contained components of business functionality that can be used in a variety of circumstances as defined in the Process Integration layer. The application layer exposes specific components as a service.

3. Process Integration Layer: Process layer provides for modeling of the business processes and their integration. It will enable to all the underlying services to be integrated and orchestrated as per SOA principle. Addition of new processes or changes in existing one can be implemented by orchestrating the changes as per the new requirement, e.g. if the existing collection process requires new payment mode to be incorporated, it would just require new payment service to be integrated with existing process.

4. Enterprise Data layer: The database tier consists of the GIS database including the GIS data Store (containing the complete data for the Land base, Network and Consumers), Operational Data Store and Analytical Data Store. All the databases are integrated to each other using Data integration Services. The GIS Data Store is the provider of the electrical network data to the other systems such as Network analysis, energy audit etc. The database tire also includes data authoring stations for the administration and authoring of map data. Thus, this layer comprises of the data and information aspects within the enterprise. Data corresponding to each application stack is available in this layer. This layer is also be responsible for transferring operational data to analytical systems.

Utility GIS Technology requirements

The GIS platform should support generic GIS components and conform with Open GIS data standards e.g. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The solution must support the latest Web 2.0 and SOA technologies. This will ensure that the Utility GIS solution can be easily integrated with any SOA-compliant third-party applications. Moreover, the application should be highly scalable and easily configurable solution to meet current and future business needs. SOA-compliance empowers the GIS application to deliver geospatial content and capabilities via Web services. Web services correspond to recognizable business functions and offer a set of protocols by which they can be published, discovered, and used in a standard form. Web services are the building blocks of service oriented architecture (SOA), the backbone of service-level integration. Embracing GIS technology within the context of an SOA enriches the organization’s service offerings and improves overall efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility to organizational business processes. These services can be utilized in a variety of client applications on a middleware integration platform, such as Enterprise Service Bus, essentially to meet the following objectives:

1. Integration Capability – The application architecture should provide standards-based integration, without the need for proprietary programming tools.

2. Enterprise Scalability – Use of open standards ensures scalability of the application as per Utility’s requirements, and optimizing both deployment and maintenance costs of integrated systems.

3. Customizability – Industry standard solution will ensure customization with minimal efforts and ease of deployment of newer version.

GIS Standards and Interoperability

The GIS software selected for developing Utility applications should be capable of centrally managing geo data, providing better data security and integrity of the vast utility database of distribution network assets and electrical consumers. It should provide access to large volumes of data resources, while reducing storage costs and data processing overheads. It should extend GIS capabilities for mobile workforce management, increasing the accuracy and value of field data collection and asset monitoring. The GIS software should be scalable and robust, designed to meet the Utility’s requirements.

The GIS platform should conform to open standards and enterprise IT frameworks that allow users to incorporate GIS into any application on a variety of computing and mobile devices. It should support Utility’s workflows and business requirements, spatial data management, editing, analysis, and display. The interoperability across various business modules is achieved through open IT standards:

1. Web standards, through SOAP, XML, JavaScript, etc.

2. OGC compliance, through GML, WFS, WMS, WCS

3. Enterprise Integration, through SOAP, XML, EJB, SQL, etc.

Data Interoperability eliminates barriers to data sharing by providing state-of-the-art direct data access; data translation tools; and the ability to build complex spatial extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) processes. It allows the use any standard GIS data, regardless of format for mapping, visualization, and analysis. The geospatial capabilities must be built using open, standards-based application program interfaces (APIs). In addition, it should allow distribution of data and services through interface for managing geo-databases.

GIS for electrical utility should have the capability for modeling, editing, maintaining, and managing electrical asset data in an enterprise system. It should provide extensions for feeder management and network analysis. It should include tracing tasks to automate utility operations and an extensive set of editing tools. It should facilitate geographic data creation, network mapping and network analysis and allow integration of multiple calculations such as voltage drop, load flow, fault current, load management, network optimization, etc.

Conclusion

In Electricity Distribution Utility, it is a fundamental requirement to have a proper energy accounting and auditing system, aided by distribution network analysis on GIS platform. This can be achieved by automating the distribution value chain using open- standards architecture and appropriate technology. A high level of integration is required using enabling features and web services for timely and accurately recording, processing and mining of data for energy audit and analysis. The process integration envisages the solution to be designed in a multi-tier, web-based and service-oriented architecture (SOA) model. Enabled by GIS, Energy Audit and Network Analysis modules can be seamless integrated with meter data management, billing and collections, asset management, indexed consumer database and electrical network mapping on a middleware enterprise service bus. Standard plug-ins, business APIs and inter-operability standards like WSDL, UDDI, XML and SOAP facilitates this integration process.

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Mr Jayant Sinha is the Associate Vice President and Head (Power/ IT) in Spanco Ltd., Mumbai, working on R-APDRP projects and implementing IT solutions in electrical distribution utilities. He has over 26 years of experience in executing large IT projects, involving end-to-end business automation and system integration, in both power generation and distribution systems. He has earlier worked in senior positions in NTPC and as Head of IT in Uttarakhand Power Corporation Ltd on key projects like SCADA/ DMS, AMR, MBC, GIS and E-Governance for Utilities.
An Engineering graduate from BITS, Pilani, he is also a Post-graduate in Business Management and an Accredited Management Teacher in Information Technology. He has lectured on IT applications in Power sector in reputed academic/ professional institutions like IIT (Roorkee), Power Management Institute, IMT, ICFAI, etc. and presented papers in conferences in India and abroad. His papers have been published in several reputed national and international journals.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jayant_Sinha

Getting a website for a corporate house, no matter how large scale or small scale it is, could be a thoroughly overwhelming experience. A website is highly crucial for a business house; it represents the business in the most effective way and is the easiest possible way for the corporate entities to reach out to the customers. At the same time, if any glitch is sustained in the website, it will be a devastating blow for the enterprise. Any dysfunctional attribute of the website, inferior quality etc. can tarnish the brand image and such a blow could be really hard from the long term success perspective of the business.

Thus it is imperative for the website owners to choose the best given option for developing websites. One of the most facilitating factors in the field of website design and development has been the introduction of open source content management systems and publishing platforms. There source code is available for free and the same can be easily acquired for developing fully functional websites.

These content management systems and publishing platforms could be divided into two broad categories – one catering the need of website development (i.e. open source CMS) and other providing robust platforms for ecommerce website development.

Ecommerce website differs from an ordinary website on the basis of its functionality. An ecommerce website is meant for buying and selling products. It features the products of the enterprise and provides easy payment options. One of the best available platform for the same is Magento Development. It allows the users to thoroughly showcase their products, provides them with easy payment gateways, shipment options, user account management, multiple order management and a lot more. Though there other publishing platforms available too, like osCommerce, Zen Cart etc., but Magento is the most widely used open source platform.

And now comes the point for developing websites. If you are looking for a simple yet search engine friendly and scalable solution for developing a website, WordPress Development is your answer. It initially started of as blog publishing platform but its user friendliness lead to its use as customized CMS for website development.

Furthermore if you are looking for a complex solution, with added features, in order to support a large scale and complex website, the solution comes in the form of Joomla Development. Joomla is based on PHP and a lot of complex website, government and non government websites, complex websites are powered by the same.

Lastly we come to Drupal Development, your one stop solution for a highly complex, extensive and feature rich website. Multiple blog forums, RSS feeds, social networking, multimedia support etc., anything you can possibly think for your website, will be provided by Drupal Development.

Every web development solution comes with its own pros and cons and after deeply analyzing the benefits and limitations of each solution, make the best choice for acquiring highly competitive and robust websites.

Pixelcrayons offers best CMS design & development services & opensource content management system solutions which includes wordpress development, joomla development, drupal development services at affordable price.

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